Chapter 9

 

PART 1

Activity 1: ✅

Activity 2: ✅

Activity 3

Practice 1

Practice 2

E

PART 2

Activity 1: ✅

Activity 2: ✅

Activity 3

• practice 1 ✅

•practice 2

• practice 3

Activity 4 :

Saturn - SZA

If there's another universe
Please make some noise (noise)
Give me a sign (sign)
This can't be life
If there's a point to losing love
Repeating pain (why?)
It's all the same
I hate this place

Stuck in this paradigm
Don't believe in paradise
This must be what Hell is like
There's got to be more, got to be more
Sick of this head of mine
Intrusive thoughts, they paralyze
Nirvana's not as advertised
There's got to be more, been here before

Ooh (ooh, ooh)
Life's better on Saturn
Got to break this pattern
Of floating away
Ooh (ooh, ooh)
Find something worth saving
It's all for the taking
I always say

I'll be better on Saturn
None of this matters
Dreaming of Saturn, oh

If karma's really real
How am I still here?
Just seems so unfair
I could be wrong though
If there's a point to being good
Then where's my reward?
The good die young and poor
I gave it all I could

Stuck in this terradome
All I see is terrible
Making us hysterical
There's got to be more, got to be more
Sick of this head of mine
Intrusive thoughts, they paralyze
Nirvana's not as advertised
There's got to be more, been here before

Ooh (ooh, ooh)
Life's better on Saturn
Got to break this pattern
Of floating away
Ooh (ooh, ooh)
Find something worth saving
It's all for the taking
I always say

I'll be better on Saturn
None of this matters
Dreaming of Saturn, oh

"Saturn" by SZA is a thought-provoking song that delves into themes of existentialism, dissatisfaction, and the search for meaning in life. The lyrics express a longing for something more, a desire to escape the monotony and pain of the current reality.

Chapter 8

PART 1

Activity 1 ✅

Activity 2 ✅

Activity 3 

1. The following things can be recycled, EXCEPT....

A. Precious metals

B. Broken glass

C. Old newspapers

D. Plastic spoons

E. Fresh vegetables and fruit

2. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of recycling?

A. It costs much money for the process of recycling

B. It costs less to make new products

C. It requires less energy

D. It can reduce pollution

E. It reduces the demand for high-pollution alternative

3. What is the third step of recycling paper products?

A. Collect and search for contaminants such as plastic bags and aluminium

foil

B. Mix the paper with hot water in a blender which turns it into pulp

C. Screen and filter the pulp to remove smaller contaminants

D. Put the pulp to a large vat to separate the ink from the paper fibres

E. Mix the pulp with new wood fibres to be made into paper again

4. We can make use of the ink after being separated from the paper fibres by doing

the followings, EXCEPT....

A. Skim it off

B. Dry it

C. Reuse as ink

D. Burn as boiler fuel

E. Mix it with the pulp

5. What is the text about?

A. The digestive system

B. The digestive juice

C. The method of the digestive system

D. The process of intestine work

E. The food substances

6. How can we swallow the food easily?

A. The food changes into acids absorbed by the villi.

B. The food must be digested first through the process.

C. The food is directly swallowed through esophagus into the stomach.

D. The food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach.

E. The food we take must be changed into substances carried in the blood to

the places.

7. From the text above, we imply that ....

A. a good process of digestive system will help our body becoming healthier.

B. no one concerned with the process of digestive system for their health.

C. the digestive system is needed if we are eating the food instantly.

D. every body must conduct the processes of digestive system well.

E. the better we digest the food we eat, the healthier we will be.

8. Human body is made up of countless millions of cells. (Paragraph 1)

The phrase made up means ....

A. Produced

B. Managed

C. Arranged

D. Completed

E. Constructed

9. The text is about ....

A. the cacao tree

B. the cacao beans

C. the raw chocolate

D. the making of chocolate

E. the flavour of chocolate

10. The third paragraph focuses on ....

A. the process of producing chocolate

B. how to produce the cocoa flavour

C. where chocolate comes from

D. the chocolate liquor

E. the cacao fruit

11. ...so they are often sorted and blended to produce ... (Paragraph 3.) The word sorted

has the closest meaning to ....

A. Arranged

B. Combined

C. Separated

D. Distributed

E. Organized

12. How does the chocolate maker start to make chocolate?

A. By fermenting the beans.

B. By roasting the beans

C. By blending the beans.

D. By sorting the beans.

E. By drying the beans

13. What step after the hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide from the air ...

A. Photosynthesis provides the chemical energy that is needed to produced

these compounds.

B. Water drawn form the soil to split into hydrogen and oxygen.

C. Food-making process that occurs in green plants.

D. Phosporus from the soil-green plants can make starch, fat, protein,vitamins, and other complex compounds essential for life.

E. Oxygen from the water molecules is given off in the process.

14. What are photosynthesis need ....

A. Water, light, oxygen, worm

B. Soil, chlorophyll, sun, human

C. Bug, air, oxigen, food

D. Light, Carbon dioxide, humus

E. Candle, vitamins, hydrogen

15. What the product of photosynthesis ....

A. Sugar

B. Food and O2

C. Root

D. Food

E. Branch

PART   2

Activity 1 : ✅

Activity 2 : ✅

Activity 3 :

D

1. Mommy cleans the room every day.

A. The room was clean by mommy every day

B. The room is clean by mommy every day

C. The room is cleaned by mommy every day

D. Mommy is cleaned the room every day

E. The room was being cleaned by mommy every day

2. My uncle fixed the toy yesterday. The passive voice of the sentence is ....

A. My uncle was fixed the toy yesterday

B. The toy was fixed by my uncle yesterday

C. The toy was fix by my uncle yesterday

D. My uncle was being fixed the toy yesterday

E. The toy had been fixed by my uncle yesterday

3. Joe has taken a Mandarin course.

A. Joe has been taken a Mandarin course

B. A Mandarin course taken by Joe

C. A Mandarin course has been taken by Joe

D. Mandarin courses have taken by Joe

E. Mandarin course will be taken by Joe

4. In the 1920’s, this TV ....

A. is manufactured

B. was manufactured

C. will be manufactured

D. is going to manufactured

E. would manufacture

5. She ... to my wedding party.

A. are invited

B. have been invited

C. has been invited

D. invited

E. has invited

6. Her first novel ... tomorrow morning.

A. is launched

B. was launched

C. will be launched

D. has launched

E. have launched

E

1. Paragraph 1 is General Statement

2. Paragraph 2 is Sequenced Explanation

3. Paragraph 3 is Sequenced Explanation

4. Paragraph 4 is Closing

Chapter 7

 

PART 1

Activity 1 : done

Activity 2 : done 

Activity 3

1) Global warming is caused by ozone depletion

2) Accident is caused by Careless driving

3) Malaria is caused by Anopheles Mosquito bite

4) Flood is caused by barren forest

5) Juvenile delinquency is caused by Broken home

6) Drought is caused by lack of rain

7) Water pollution is caused by plastic waste

8) Unemployment is caused by economic crisis

9) Avitaminosis is caused by lack of vitamin

10) Chaos is caused by misunderstanding

1. I can not come to your house because it is rain

2. I am afraid because of a ghost

3. Sinta makes a cake because her mom likes it

4. we will join that community because of you

5. Because we never realize him anymore in our life

6. I don’t bring an umbrella because it is not rain

7. That girl is so smart because she never be lazy to study

8. Diana can not come to the party because her mom never let her

9. My life has changed and it is because of you

10. I let him to go because I care with you

11. we were bored because the space was too long

12. We decided to stay at office because the weather was bad

13. Because the weather was bad, she stayed at office

14. she lets me go because she never care with me

15. I am not happy because the film is not so good

16. Alex was worried because of the rain

17. we were bored because of he speech

18. I am so happy because I always with you here

19. Because this cake, he loves me so much

20. I will wear a jacket because the weather was so cold.

PART 2

Activity 1: done

Activity 2: done

Activity 3

D

1)  Early man used weapons because they needed to find food.

Cause : They needed to find food

Effect : Early man used weapons

Signal Word : Because

2)  The glaciers began to melt; therefore, the land bridge between Asia and

North America became flooded.

Cause : The glaciers began to melt

Effect : , the land bridge between Asia and North America became flooded

Signal Word : therefore

3)  Because they wanted to learn about different civilization that existed,

archeologists studied artifacts.

Cause : they wanted to learn about different civilization that existed

Effect : archeologists studied artifacts

Signal Word : Because

4)  Early man slowly started to grow food; as a result, their lives became

easier.

Cause : early man slowly started to grow food

Effect : their lives became easier

Signal Word : as a result

5)  My sister was very tired because she stayed up past midnight.

Cause : she stayed up past midnight

Effect : my sister was very tired

Signal Word : because

E

Read the cause. Write the effect. Then write the complete sentence using the signal

word. Number 1 has been done for you.

1) Cause : It was very windy

Effect : All the flights were cancelled

Sentence : It was very windy; therefore, all the flights were cancelled

2) Cause : She ate too much

Effect : She got a stomachache

Sentence : She got a stomachache because she ate too much

3) Cause : I ran out of money

Effect : I sold my car.

Sentence : I sold my car because I ran out of money

4) Cause : He is afraid to fly

Effect : He goes everywhere by car

Sentence : He goes everywhere by car because he is afraid to fly

5) Cause : After the car accident

Effect : She is afraid to drive

Sentence : Because of the car accident, she is afraid to drive

Read the sentences then find the cause and effect. The first one has been done for you.

1) The milk spilled all over the floor, so Jane got a mop and cleaned it up.

Cause : Milk spilled

Effect : Jane mopped

2) Siti has planned a trip to her uncle’s house because she loves her cousins.

Cause : she loves her cousins

Effect : Siti has planned a trip to her uncle’s house

3) The green house gases trap the heat in the air, so the Earth becomes

warmer.

Cause : The green house gases trap the heat in the air

Effect : the Earth becomes warmer

4) Because the Sumatran tigers were almost extinct, the Indonesian

Government declared them as endangered species .

Cause : the Sumatran tigers were almost extinct

Effect : the Indonesian Government declared them as endangered species

5) Animals are becoming extinct because human are moving into their

habitats.

Cause : human are moving into their habitats

Effect : Animals are becoming extinct

PART 3

CAUSE AND EFFECT

Cause is the motive, drive, or action that produces a reaction. Cause is the cause that will cause an effect. Meanwhile, effect is a condition, event, or result of one/some causes. For example, "The car crashed into the tree because the driver was texting while driving."

The function of cause and effect is to explain the relationship between two interrelated events, where one event (cause) causes the other (effect).

Signal Words When Expressing Cause

-Because 

-The reason for 

-Being that

-Bring about 

Signal Words When Wanting to Talk About Effect

-As a result 

-Then 

-So

-For this reason 

Chapter 6

PART 1

Exercise D

Exercise E

1. Date 

2. Address 

3. Salutation 

4. Introduction 

5. Greeting 

6. Closing 

7. Closure

8. Signature 

PART 2

Exercise D

1. Preparing for the national examination

2. He is confused in solving Mathematic problem

3. Unable to think clearly

4. Success

5.  To ask Nathan for suggest on exam problems

Exercise E

A. Salutation 

B. Conclusion 

C. Starting the letter 

D. Conclusion 

E. Closing 

chapter 5

PART 1

Activity 1 : done 

Activity 2 :

Activity 3 :

Task 1

Task 2

1. They cancelled all flights because of fog. The passive form of the sentence is, because of fog....

A) All flights had cancelled

B) All flights were cancelled

C) All flights have been cancelled

D) They be cancelled

E) They are being cancelled

2. A well known architect is designing our new office. The passive form of the

above sentence is, Our new office ...... by a well known architect.

A) Design

B) Designed

C) Be designing

D) Is designed

E) Is being designed

3. Jupiters four moons ....... through a telescope by Galileo.

A) Were first viewed

B) First viewed

C) Had been first viewed

D) Were being first viewed

E) First being viewed

chapter 4 part 5

chapter 4 part 4

 Why We are not Allowed to Text while Driving

The popularity of mobile devices has had some dangerous consequences. We know that mobile communications are linked to a significant increase in distracted driving which results in injury and loss of life.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reported that in 2010 driver distraction was the cause of 18 percent of all fatal crashes – with 3,092 people killed – and crashes resulting in an injury – with 416,000 people wounded.

The Virginia Tech Transportation Institute found that text messaging creates a crash risk 23 times worse than driving while not distracted.

Eleven percent of drivers aged 18 to 20 who were involved in an automobile accident and survived admitted they were sending or receiving texts when they crashed.

Distracted driving endangers life and property and the current levels of injury and loss are unacceptable.